Bakāsana, the Crane Pose, takes this grace and translates it into the art of focused strength. Unlike the playful Crow Pose, Crane demands straight arms, a lifted core, and the courage to soar without flapping.
It’s not about the flight—it’s about the stillness before the flight.
🔹 Name & Meaning
Aspect
Detail
Sanskrit Name
Bakāsana (बकासन)
English Name
Crane Pose
Root Words
Baka = Crane, Āsana = Pose
Pose Type
Arm Balance, Core Strengthener
Symbolism
Cranes are symbols of poise, longevity, vigilance
📜 Scriptural References
It appears in Dharma Mittra’s compendium of 908 classical āsanas.
Traditional oral lineages often treat Bakāsana as a progression from Kākāsana (Crow Pose).
🧾 Traditional yogis describe Bakāsana as a test of "mindful lightness over brute force"—a posture requiring internal poise and still breath.
🧭 Step-by-Step Instructions
1️⃣ Start in a Low Squat (Malasana or )
Stand with your feet about hip-width apart.
Bend your knees and sink down into a deep squat.
Let your heels touch the floor if possible, or support them with a folded blanket.
2️⃣ Place Palms on the Floor
Lean slightly forward and place both hands flat on the floor, about a foot in front of your feet.
Spread your fingers wide like a gecko for better balance.
Keep arms straight from the beginning.
3️⃣ Position Knees Against Upper Arms
Lift your hips slightly, so your thighs are above your elbows.
Carefully bring each knee to rest on the back of your upper arms, near the outer triceps.
It should feel like the knees are hugging or pressing inward, not falling off.
4️⃣ Lean Forward and Engage the Core
Gaze forward, not down—this helps balance.
Start to shift your weight forward slowly, allowing your toes to get lighter.
Keep arms as straight as possible (unlike Crow Pose, where they’re bent).
5️⃣ Lift One Foot, Then the Other
Slowly lift one foot off the floor, keeping it close to your body.
Once balanced, lift the other foot, bringing both feet together behind you.
Engage the abdomen, round the back slightly, and keep breathing calmly.
6️⃣ Hold the Pose
Stay balanced on your palms, gaze forward, and hold for a few breaths.
Keep breathing through your nose. Do not hold your breath.
7️⃣ Exit Gently
Slowly shift your weight backward and lower your feet back down.
Return to a low squat or child’s pose for rest.
⏱️ Duration
Beginners: 3–5 seconds
Intermediate: 15–30 seconds
Advanced: 1 minute with slow, deep breathing
⚠️ Contraindications
⚠️ Avoid or Modify If...
✅ Tip / Modification
Wrist injuries or carpal tunnel
Use blocks or wrist supports
Recent hernia or abdominal surgery
Skip or consult expert
High blood pressure or eye issues
Avoid pressure-heavy inversions
Fear of falling
Place cushion or bolster in front of face
🧘 Related Poses
Prepares For
Counter Poses
, Firefly
Balāsana ()
Crane to
Supta Baddha Koṇāsana
Side Crow, One-Leg Crane
Uttanāsana ()
🌿 Benefits
📜 Traditional Benefits
While no shloka in classical texts names Bakāsana directly, many oral traditions describe it as:
A "test of sthiratā" (steadiness) and prāṇic concentration
Enhancing digestive fire () through abdominal compression
Clearing mental dullness and gross tamas
🧬 Interpreted Benefits
🧠 Mental-Emotional
💪 Physical
Sharpens focus and decision-making
Strengthens shoulders, wrists, and arms
Builds emotional resilience
Strengthens core and tones the abdomen
Develops calmness under pressure
Improves balance and postural awareness
Reduces self-doubt and fear of falling
Improves motor coordination and reaction time
🌿 Ayurvedic Connection
Ayurvedic Element
Crane Pose (Bakāsana)
Doṣic Impact
🔼 ↑ if breath is irregular or mind is restless;
🔽 ↓ if balanced, grounded breath is maintained
🔼 ↑ due to heat and muscular engagement
🔽 ↓ from active stimulation
(Digestive Fire)
🟢 Stimulates Agni strongly, especially if held with mula bandha
Srotas Activated
, Manovaha,
Influenced
(navel), (wrists), (shoulders)
Subtle Energy (Prāṇa)
Activates and
Mental Effect
Increases clarity, courage, and internal sharpness
📚 Summary Table
Aspect
Details
Name
Bakāsana (Crane Pose)
Pose Type
Arm Balance
Level
Intermediate
Key Action
Balance on straight arms, core engagement
Doṣic Impact
Pitta ↑, Kapha ↓, Vāta variable
Primary Benefits
Mental focus, core & arm strength
Agni Effect
Strongly stimulating
Chakra Focus
Manipūra Chakra
Best Time to Practice
Morning or midday (not after meals)
DISCLAIMER: The contents of this website are purely informative and educational and should not be considered medical advice. Please consult with a certified healthcare professional for advice.