Śīrṣāsana invites us to turn everything upside-down to gain a new perspective on the world.
Called the “King of all āsanas”, this posture is not just an acrobatic feat—it’s a mirror. A mirror that shows you your breath, your balance, and your stillness.
📜 Name & Meaning
Aspect
Detail
Sanskrit Name
Śīrṣāsana (शीर्षासन)
English Name
Headstand
Root Words
Śīrṣa = head, Āsana = posture
Pose Type
Inversion, Strengthening
Level
Advanced (must be learned progressively)
📚 Scriptural References
Śīrṣāsana is not explicitly named in most ancient Haṭha texts by this title, but it appears in later traditions and oral lineages:
✅ Haṭha Ratnāvalī (17th century) lists Śīrṣāsana as one of the 84 mahā-āsanas and refers to its ability to awaken higher states of awareness.
✅ Sritattvanidhi (19th century Mysore treatise) includes illustrated versions of Śīrṣāsana, showing it as a vital part of yogic training.
“One who practices Śīrṣāsana regularly develops clarity of thought, digestive power, and mastery over vāyu.” — Traditional oral commentary
🧭 Step-by-Step Instructions
1️⃣ Prepare a Safe Environment
Find a quiet, open space near a wall for support.
Use a folded yoga mat or soft blanket under your forearms and head.
2️⃣ Start in a Tabletop Position
Come to your hands and knees, shoulders above wrists, hips above knees.
Take a few deep breaths to ground yourself.
3️⃣ Form a Forearm Triangle
Lower down onto your forearms, elbows shoulder-width apart.
Interlace your fingers so they form a cup.
Place the crown of your head gently on the floor, cradled by your hands. (Not your forehead or back of the skull—use the center top of the head.)
4️⃣ Lift the Knees and Walk In
Tuck your toes and lift your knees, straightening your legs.
Start to walk your feet closer to your head, bringing your hips above the shoulders.
This shifts your weight vertically.
5️⃣ Practice the Tuck Position First
Lift one knee to your chest, then the other.
Stay in this tucked position (knees bent, feet off the floor, spine vertical).
Focus on balancing here for several breaths.
6️⃣ Extend the Legs (Optional)
If stable in tuck, slowly extend one leg up, followed by the other.
Keep the body in a straight vertical line from toes to crown.
7️⃣ Hold and Breathe
Stay for 5–10 breaths.
Keep shoulders firm, legs engaged, no pressure on the neck.
Exit by bending knees and lowering one foot, then the other.
⏱️ Duration
Level
Duration
Beginner
5–10 seconds with wall support
Intermediate
30 seconds to 1 minute
Advanced
Up to 5 minutes
⚠️ Contraindications
🚫 Avoid If...
✅ Notes or Modifications
High blood pressure or heart condition
Practice under supervision or avoid entirely
Glaucoma or eye pressure issues
Not recommended
Neck injury or cervical spine problems
Avoid or modify with great caution
During menstruation or pregnancy
Avoid
Vertigo or dizziness
Not suitable
💨 Breath Synchronization
Movement
Breath Action
Lifting hips
Exhale gently
Walking feet in
Inhale steadily
Tucking knees
Exhale
Extending legs
Inhale (slowly)
Holding the pose
Slow, steady breathing
Coming down
Exhale gently
🌿 Benefits
📜 Traditional Benefits
🪔 According to Haṭha Ratnāvalī and traditional commentaries:
Stimulates Sāhasrāra (Crown Chakra) and reverses prāṇic flow
Increases mental clarity and subtle awareness
Builds mastery over breath and senses
Said to “preserve youthfulness and delay aging”
🧬 Interpreted Benefits (Modern Understanding)
Mental-Emotional
Physical
Increases confidence and courage
Strengthens shoulders, arms, and spine
Enhances clarity and memory
Improves circulation and lymphatic flow
Grounds hyperactive thoughts
Boosts digestion and metabolism
Develops inner calm
Reduces swelling in lower limbs (reverses gravity)
🧬 Ayurvedic Connection
Ayurvedic Aspect
Śīrṣāsana (Headstand) Explanation
Doṣic Impact
🔽 ↓ if breath is calm; 🔼 if breath is erratic
🔼 ↑ (due to heat and inversion)
🔽 ↓ (circulation and heat break stagnation)
(Digestive Fire)
🟢 Stimulates digestive fire (via core engagement and inversion)
Srotas Activated
, Manovaha, , Śirṣa Srotas
Śīrṣa (crown), (navel), Mūrdha (top of head), (chest)
Prāṇa Activation
Strong flow (upward), for balance
Mental Effect
Awakens clarity, perspective, and conscious stillness
📊 Summary Table
Feature
Detail
Sanskrit Name
Śīrṣāsana
English Name
Headstand
Pose Type
Inversion
Skill Level
Advanced (requires step-wise mastery)
Primary Benefit
Circulation, brain oxygenation, mental clarity
Doṣa Impact
🔼 Pitta, 🔽 Kapha, 🔼/🔽 Vāta (depending on breath)
Chakra Activation
Sāhasrāra (Crown) + Udāna flow
Contraindications
Neck issues, eye pressure, heart disease
DISCLAIMER: The contents of this website are purely informative and educational and should not be considered medical advice. Please consult with a certified healthcare professional for advice.