“Easy Pose” doesn’t mean effortless—it means easeful. Sukhasana, or the Pleasant Posture, is a grounding seated pose designed for meditation, breathwork, and inner stillness. Though seemingly simple, it lays the foundation for profound yogic practice.
Meaning: The pose of comfort, ease, and pleasantness. A meditative seated posture that promotes inner contentment.
📜 Scriptural References
Sukhasana is a foundational meditative pose widely accepted in commentaries and later traditions.
Yoga Sutras of Patañjali (2.46) "Sthira-sukham āsanam." Translation: “The posture should be steady and comfortable.” This aphorism, while not naming Sukhasana directly, embodies its essence—creating a posture of steadiness (sthira) and ease (sukha).
B.K.S. Iyengar and Swami Sivananda frequently emphasize Sukhasana as the entry point to seated meditation for modern practitioners who cannot perform classical postures like Padmasana or Siddhasana.
🪑 Step-by-Step Instructions
1️⃣ Sit on the Floor or a Cushion
Sit on a firm but soft surface.
If your hips are tight or knees lift off the ground, sit on a folded blanket or cushion to raise your hips.
2️⃣ Stretch Out Both Legs in Front of You
Begin in Dandāsana () or with legs straight and relaxed.
3️⃣ Cross Your Legs Gently at the Mid-Shins
Bring your right foot under your left thigh and your left foot under your right thigh, so that your shins cross and your knees point outward.
Let the feet rest naturally on the floor or close to the body.
4️⃣ Adjust Your Seat for Comfort and Balance
Your knees should be lower than your hips if possible.
Use props if knees feel strained. You may place blocks or rolled towels under your knees.
5️⃣ Lengthen the Spine
Sit tall. Imagine a string gently pulling the top of your head upward.
Avoid slouching or leaning forward/backward.
6️⃣ Place Your Hands on the Knees or in Your Lap
Palms can face down for grounding or up for receptivity.
You may also use a mudra (like Jñāna Mudra) if familiar.
7️⃣ Soften the Shoulders and Face
Let your shoulders drop gently away from the ears.
Relax the jaw and tongue. Let the eyes close or soften your gaze.
⏱️ Duration
Start with 1–5 minutes, gradually increasing as comfort improves.
This pose can be held for extended meditation or breathwork when seated support is sufficient.
⚠️ Contraindications
Avoid or modify if:
You have serious knee or hip injuries
You feel numbness or tingling in legs
Your spine collapses even after adding support — use a chair instead
🌬️ Breath Synchronization
Action
Breath Pattern
Coming into the pose
Natural or exhale
Once settled
Begin deep nasal breathing
During the hold
Maintain slow, diaphragmatic breathing
Exiting the pose
Inhale and gently uncross legs
Optional: Practice Ujjayi breath or Anulom Vilom in this posture once seated comfortably.
🌿 Benefits of Sukhasana
📖 Textual Benefits
Though not directly mentioned in ancient texts, Sukhasana reflects the spirit of steady meditative posture as described in:
Yoga Sutras 2.46 – Comfort and steadiness are the essence of any good posture.
Commentaries by Swami Satchidananda and others highlight Sukhasana as a valid alternative to Siddhasana for beginners.
🧠 Interpreted Practical Benefits
✔️ Grounds Vāta and stabilizes nervous energy
✔️ Promotes inward focus and meditative awareness
✔️ Encourages good posture without excessive strain
✔️ Can be maintained for long durations with props
✔️ Used effectively for breathwork and mantra chanting
✔️ Opens hips gently and improves flexibility over time
✔️ Enhances mental clarity, calm, and emotional ease
🌺 Ayurvedic Connection
Principle
Sukhasana Impact
Doṣic Impact
🔽 Reduces — especially when done with breath and stillness
(Digestive Fire)
🔽 May reduce overactive agni; neutral/stabilizing effect
Srotas Activated
(respiratory), Mano-vaha (mind-carrying), Nāḍī systems
Implied in Patañjali's Yoga Sūtras; detailed in modern classical texts
Ideal For
Beginners, breathwork, meditation, calming Vāta
Main Dosha Impact
🔽 Vāta
Key Benefit
Calms the nervous system; builds inner awareness and stability
DISCLAIMER: The contents of this website are purely informative and educational and should not be considered medical advice. Please consult with a certified healthcare professional for advice.