Halāsana, the Plough Pose, takes its name from the ancient tool used to cultivate the earth. Like a plough digging into soil to awaken life, this pose turns our awareness inward, cultivating stillness, clarity, and renewal. It is both a physical inversion and a mental return to simplicity.
🧘 “In Halāsana, the spine bows to the earth as the mind bows to silence.”
📜 Name & Meaning
Aspect
Description
Sanskrit Name
Halāsana (हलासन)
English Name
Plough Pose
Root Words
Halā = plough, Āsana = posture
Pose Type
Inversion, Supine, Forward Bend
Level
Intermediate to Advanced
📚 Scriptural References
Halāsana's roots lie in the tradition of inverted and forward-bending poses which are indirectly referenced in texts emphasizing sarvāṅgāsana and mudrās that direct energy upward.
However, it is clearly described in modern authoritative yoga texts, including:
B.K.S. Iyengar – Light on Yoga: Halāsana is listed as an advanced continuation of Sarvāṅgāsana.
It is deeply respected in classical yogic practice lines and frequently integrated into therapeutic yoga systems.
🧭 Step-by-Step Instructions
1️⃣ Lie Flat on Your Back
Find a soft, flat surface like a yoga mat.
Lie down with legs straight, arms by your sides, palms facing down.
2️⃣ Bring Awareness to Your Breath
Take 3 deep nasal breaths.
Feel your belly rise as you inhale and fall as you exhale.
3️⃣ Prepare to Lift the Legs
Press your arms and palms into the floor.
On your next inhale, slowly lift both legs upward toward the ceiling.
Try to keep them straight, but if needed, bend slightly.
4️⃣ Support the Back
As your legs rise higher, allow your hips to lift off the ground.
Use your hands to support your lower back, keeping elbows close to your body.
5️⃣ Move Into the Pose
Gently lower the legs over your head, toward the floor behind you.
If your feet touch the floor, great. If not, stay wherever is comfortable.
Do not force the legs down.
6️⃣ Find Stability
If your feet rest comfortably on the ground:
Release your hands and extend them on the floor behind you (palms down).
Keep your legs straight and relaxed.
If feet are floating, keep supporting your back gently.
7️⃣ Breathe and Hold
Close your eyes if comfortable.
Breathe deeply and slowly through the nose.
Hold for 15–30 seconds to begin.
8️⃣ Exit the Pose Safely
Bring hands back to the lower back if released.
Slowly lift the legs back up to vertical.
Gradually roll down vertebra by vertebra, keeping head and shoulders relaxed.
Rest flat on your back for a few breaths.
⏱️ Recommended Duration
Level
Hold Time
Beginner
15–30 seconds (with props)
Intermediate
1–2 minutes
Advanced
Up to 5 minutes (with comfort)
⚠️ Contraindications
Condition
Advice
Neck pain or cervical spondylosis
Avoid or use a thick folded blanket under shoulders
High blood pressure
Avoid without medical approval
Glaucoma or eye disorders
Avoid inversion poses
Menstruation or pregnancy
Traditionally avoided
Vertigo or dizziness
Proceed with extreme caution
💨 Breath Synchronization
Phase
Breath Direction
Lifting legs and hips
Inhale
Lowering legs behind head
Exhale
Holding posture
Deep, even nasal breath
Returning to supine
Exhale slowly
🧘Counter Pose -
🌿 Benefits
📜 Yogic / Textual Benefits
As per Swami Satyananda Saraswati (Asana Pranayama Mudra Bandha):
Stimulates thyroid gland, aiding in metabolic balance
Enhances blood flow to the brain and pituitary gland
Helps relieve digestive disorders
Brings calmness to the mind and promotes introversion
🧬 Interpreted (Modern) Benefits
Physical Benefits
Stretches the spine and back of the body
Activates abdominal organs
Improves posture and spinal flexibility
Aids in regulating menstrual cycles
Mental-Emotional Benefits
Relieves mental fatigue and stress
Promotes inward focus and calm
Helps release suppressed emotional tension
Enhances relaxation via parasympathetic tone
🧬 Ayurvedic Connection
Ayurvedic Element
Halāsana
Doṣic Impact
🔽 ↓ (slows overactive mind and breath)
🔽 ↓ (cooling, calming for digestion)
⚖️ ↔ (mildly increased if held long)
(Digestive Fire)
🔼 Stimulated due to abdominal compression
Srotas Activated
, , Manovaha
Influenced
, , Kanṭha
Subtle Energy (Prāṇa)
Balances and
Mental Effect
Encourages introspection, reduces agitation
📊 Summary Table
Feature
Detail
Sanskrit Name
Halāsana
English Name
Plough Pose
Pose Type
Inversion, Forward Fold
Skill Level
Intermediate to Advanced
Doṣic Effect
🔽 Pitta, 🔽 Vāta, ⚖️ Kapha
Chakras Activated
Vishuddha (throat), Manipura (navel)
Best Time to Practice
Early morning or evening, on empty stomach
Contraindications
Neck issues, hypertension, eye conditions
DISCLAIMER: The contents of this website are purely informative and educational and should not be considered medical advice. Please consult with a certified healthcare professional for advice.